The Correlation among Personality Traits, Reading Motivation, and Reading Achievement at Higher Education

Authors

  • Slamet Muhanif Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya
  • Sabarun Institut Agama Islam Ngeri Palangka Raya
  • Abdul Syahid Institut Agama Islam Ngeri Palangka Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57176/jn.v4i1.111

Keywords:

correlation, personality traits, reading motivation, reading achievement

Abstract

Membaca merupakan sebuah kemampuan dasar penting yang  diperlukan dalam berbagai aspek, terutama dalam pendidikan. Kemampuan membaca dapat ukur melalui prestasi membaca dan studi-studi  menunjukan bahwa bermacam-macam factor dan mempengaruhinya. Akan tetapi, hanya sedikit studi yang menginvestigasi hubungan antara ciri-ciri kepribadian, motivasi membaca dan prestasi membaca dalam satu penelitian, terutama di Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengecek apakah ada hubungan antara antara ciri-ciri kepribadian, motivasi membaca dan prestasi membaca. Empat puluh Sembilan mahasiswa semester enam jurusan bahasa Inggris Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Partisipan dipilih menggunakan teknik sampling acak berstrata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain regresi berganda. Peneliti mendapatkan data dengan angket dan tes. Angket yang digunakan adalah Motivation for reading questionnaire (MRQ) yang diadaptasi dari Huang & Reynolds (2022) dan Big Five Inventory 2 (BFI2) yang diadaptasi dari Soto & John (2017b), dan tes diadopsi dari TOEFL IBT Barron (2016). Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda pada perangkat lunak JASP. Hasil dari analisis memaparkan bahwa ciri-ciri kepribadian kenegatifan emosi dan motivasi intrinsik berkorelasi secara negative dan signifikan dengan  prestasi membaca. Baik kenegatifan emosi dan motivasi intrinsic secara bersama-sama berkontribusi 15 persen terhadap varian prestasi membaca. Secara terpisah, Kenegatifan emosi merupakan prediktor yang signifikan pada prestasi membaca sedangkan motivasi intrinsik merupakan prediktor yang tidak signifikan terhadap prestasi membaca

___________________________________________________________________________________

Reading is an essential basic skill needed in various aspects, especially in education. The reading skill can be measured using reading achievement, and studies show that numerous factors can influence it. However, only a few studies have investigated the relationship between reading and personality traits toward achievement in a single study, especially in Central Kalimantan. This study aimed to check whether there is a relationship among personality traits, reading motivation, and reading achievement. Forty-nine students in the sixth semester of the English Department of the State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya participated in this study. The participants are taken using a stratified random sampling technique. This study used a quantitative method with a multiple regression design. The researcher obtained the data through questionnaires and a test. The questionnaires are the motivation for the reading questionnaire (MRQ) adapted from Huang & Reynolds (2022) and the Big Five Inventory 2 (BFI-2) adapted from Soto & John (2017b), and the test adopted from Barons TOEFL IBT (2016). The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression on the software JASP. The analysis revealed that negative emotionality and intrinsic motivation correlated negatively and significantly with reading achievement. Both negative emotionality and intrinsic motivation contribute 15 percent to the variance of reading achievement simultaneously. Partially, negative emotionality was a significant predictor of reading achievement even intrinsic motivation was not a significant predictor for reading achievement .          

References

Andersen, S. C., Gensowski, M., Ludeke, S. G., & John, O. P. (2020). A stable relationship between personality and academic performance from childhood through adolescence. An original study and replication in hundred‐thousand‐person samples. Journal of Personality, 88(5), 925–939. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12538

Aprilia, F., Lustyantie, N., & Rafli, Z. (2020). The Effect of Reading Interest and Achievement Motivation on Students’ Discourse Analysis Competence. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 7(4), 368–372. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2020.74.368.372

Cao, C., & Meng, Q. (2020). Exploring personality traits as predictors of English achievement and global competence among Chinese university students: English learning motivation as the moderator. Learning and Individual Differences, 77, 101814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.101814

Cárdenas Moren, C., Crawford Augant, K., Crawford Labrin, B., Soto De Giorgis, R., De La Fuente-Mella, H., Peña Fritz, Á., Valenzuela Saavedra, M., Hermosilla Monckton, P., & Álvarez Castelli, L. (2020). A quantitative analysis of the identification of personality traits in engineering students and their relation to academic performance. Studies in Higher Education, 45(7), 1323–1334. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1572089

Chen, P.-H. (2019). The Joint Effects Of Reading Motivation And Reading Anxiety On English Reading Comprehension: A Case Of Taiwanese Efl University Learners. Taiwan Journal of TESOL, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.30397/TJTESOL.201910_16(2).0001

De la Iglesia, G., & Solano, A. C. (2019). Academic Achievement Of College Students: The Role Of The Positive Personality Model. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 77(5), 572–583. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/19.77.572

Durán, E., & García, K. (2021). Exploring EFL Teaching and Learning Processes in Two Undergraduate Mandatory Courses. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 23(1), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v23n1.85931

Getie, A. S. (2020). Factors affecting the attitudes of students towards learning English as a foreign language. Cogent Education, 7(1), 1738184. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1738184

Hebbecker, K., Förster, N., & Souvignier, E. (2019). Reciprocal Effects between Reading Achievement and Intrinsic and Extrinsic Reading Motivation. Scientific Studies of Reading, 23(5), 419–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2019.1598413

Huang, S., & Reynolds, M. (2022). Facts that Influence College Students’ Reading Motivation. ATHENS JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, 9(2), 187–210. https://doi.org/10.30958/aje.9-2-1

Kanonire, T., Lubenko, J., & Kuzmina, Y. (2022). The Effects of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Reading Motivation on Reading Performance in Elementary School. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 36(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2020.1822961

Kemdikbud. (2019). Indeks Aktivitas Literasi Membaca 34 Provinsi. Pusat Penelitian Kebijakan Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Maghsoudi, M., Talebi, S. H., & Khodamoradi, A. (2021). The Effect of Iranian EFL Learners’ Reading Motivation on Their Reading Comprehension Ability Regarding Their University Fields of Study. Journal of College Reading and Learning, 51(3), 203–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2020.1823911

Mammadov, S., Cross, T. L., & Olszewski-Kubilius, P. (2021). A Look Beyond Aptitude: The Relationship Between Personality Traits, Autonomous Motivation, and Academic Achievement in Gifted Students. Roeper Review, 43(3), 161–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783193.2021.1923595

Mateus, C., Campis, R., Aguaded, I., Parody, A., & Ruiz, F. (2021). Analysis of personality traits and academic performance in higher education at a Colombian university. Heliyon, 7(5), e06998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06 998

Meyer, J., Fleckenstein, J., Retelsdorf, J., & Köller, O. (2019). The relationship of personality traits and different measures of domain-specific achievement in upper secondary education. Learning and Individual Differences, 69, 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.11.00 5

Muhid, A., Amalia, E. R., Hilaliyah, H., Budiana, N., & Wajdi, M. B. N. (2020). The Effect of Metacognitive Strategies Implementation on Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 847–862. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13257a

Namaziandost, E., Razmi, M. H., Ahmad Tilwani, S., & Pourhosein Gilakjani, A. (2022). The Impact of Authentic Materials on Reading Comprehension, Motivation, and Anxiety Among Iranian Male EFL Learners. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 38(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2021.1892001

Oedc. (2019). Pisa 2018 Results Combined Executive Summaries Volume I, Ii & Iii.

Par, L. (2020). The Relationship between Reading Strategies and Reading Achievement of the EFL Students. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 223–238. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13216a

Rianto, A. (2021). Examining gender differences in reading strategies, reading skills, and English proficiency of EFL University students. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1993531. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1993531

Roman Jr, R., & Nunez, A. M. (2020). Motivational Factors that Influence English as a Foreign Language Learners at Quality Leadership University, Panama City, Panama. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 11(4), 543. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1104.03

Sadeghi, M., & Izadpanah, S. (2018). Barriers in Teaching Reading to ELLs and Ways of Overcoming Those Obstacles. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 9(2), 295. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0902.10

Sharpe, P. J. (2016). Barron’s TOEFL iBT: Internet-based test (15th edition). Barron’s Educational Series, Inc.

Soto, C. J., & John, O. P. (2017a). Short and extra-short forms of the Big Five Inventory–2: The BFI-2-S and BFI-2-XS. Journal of Research in Personality, 68, 69–81.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-23

How to Cite

Muhanif, S. ., Sabarun, & Syahid, A. (2024). The Correlation among Personality Traits, Reading Motivation, and Reading Achievement at Higher Education. Journal of Nusantara Education, 4(1), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.57176/jn.v4i1.111